CONTENTS |
A new interpretation of Arab origins and the historical roots of Arab identity
It is revealed
that the time-honoured stereotypes depicting Arabs as ancient Arabian Bedouin
are entirely misleading: the essence of Arab identity was in fact devised by
Muslims during the first centuries of Islam. Arab identity emerged and evolved
as groups imagined new notions of community to suit the radically changing
circumstances of life in the early Caliphate. The idea of ‘the Arab’ was a
device used by Muslims to articulate their communal identity, to negotiate post-Conquest
power relations, and to explain the rise of Islam. Over Islam’s first four
centuries, political elites, genealogists, poetry collectors, historians and
grammarians all participated in a vibrant process of imagining and re-imagining
Arab identity and history, and the sum of their works established a powerful
tradition that influences Middle Eastern communities to the present day.