Tuesday, 15 July 2014

Book Tip!


Contents

This volume addresses a theme of special significance for Byzantine studies. Byzantium has traditionally been deemed a civilisation which deferred to authority and set special store by orthodoxy, canon and proper order. Since 1982 when the distinguished Russian Byzantinist Alexander Kazhdan wrote that 'the history of Byzantine intellectual opposition has yet to be written', scholars have increasingly highlighted cases of subversion of 'correct practice' and 'correct belief' in Byzantium. This innovative scholarly effort has produced important results, although it has been hampered by the lack of dialogue across the disciplines of Byzantine studies.
The 43rd Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies in 2010 drew together historians, art historians, and scholars of literature, religion and philosophy, who discussed shared and discipline-specific approaches to the theme of subversion. The present volume presents a selection of the papers delivered at the symposium enriched with specially commissioned contributions. Most papers deal with the period after the eleventh century, although early Byzantium is not ignored. Theoretical questions about the nature, articulation and limits of subversion are addressed within the frameworks of individual disciplines and in a larger context. The volume comes at a timely junction in the development of Byzantine studies, as interest in subversion and nonconformity in general has been rising steadily in the field.

Monday, 14 July 2014

Paper Tip!


Abstract
Jairus Banaji’s collection of essays is a stimulating and provocative assessment of recent Marxist history-writing on issues of social theory and historical development in both ancient as well as modern societies. It challenges the overly simplistic application of Marx’s categories of analysis, arguing for both complexity and a clearer theorisation of fundamental terminology and analytical tropes, including labour-process and mode of production. This review article suggests that, while the basic arguments represent a welcome corrective to some Marxist historical work, and at the same time address in an accessible way non-Marxist historians, there remain some problematic issues, in particular in respect of the criteria for differentiating between different types of mode of production, the level at which this concept has heuristic application, and the distinction between the political/institutional and the modal instances of theorisations of social-economic relations. Some of these issues are exemplified by reference to particular historical cases.

Saturday, 12 July 2014

Book Tip!

Jairus Banaji, Theory as History: Essays on Modes of Production and Exploitation (Brill: Historical Materialism 25), Leiden / Boston 2010

Contents

The essays collected here straddle four decades of work in both historiography and Marxist theory, combining source-based historical work in a wide range of languages with sophisticated discussion of Marx's categories. Key themes include the distinctions that are crucial to restoring complexity to the Marxist notion of a 'mode of production'; the emergence of medieval relations of production; the origins of capitalism; the dichotomy between free and unfree labour; and essays in agrarian history that range widely from Byzantine Egypt to 19th-century colonialism. The essays demonstrate the importance of reintegrating theory with history and of bringing history back into historical materialism. An introductory chapter ties the collection together and shows how historical materialists can develop an alternative to Marx's 'Asiatic mode of production'.

Monday, 30 June 2014

International Conference!

Vienna, Austria
July 6 - 10, 2014


THE BIBLE IN BYZANTIUM: THE USE AND ABUSE OF TRADITION
Organizer: Claudia Rapp

Description: The Bible is the foundational text for all aspects of politics and culture in the Byzantine Empire from the fourth to the fifteenth century. This program unit consists of three sessions exploring its reception through appropriation, interpretation and application. ‘The Bible between Jews and Christians in Byzantium’ shows how the Bible was pressed into service by Christian authors to demarcate the dividing line to Judaism. ‘Biblical Scholarship in Byzantium’ investigates the mechanisms and tools by which Byzantine theologians, preachers and scribes sought to make the Biblical text accessible to a contemporary audience. ‘Biblical Foundations of Byzantine Identity and Culture’ demonstrates the different uses of the Bible in the social and political reality of Byzantium.

o7.07.2014
8:30 - 11:30
Room: SR2 Geschichte - Hauptgebäude
Theme: The Bible between Jews and Christians in Byzantium
Christian Gastgeber, Presiding


Claudia Rapp, Universität Wien

Ra’anan Boustan, University of California-Los Angeles

Andreas Külzer, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften

Break (30 min)

Leena Mari Peltomaa, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften

Albrecht Berger, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Sebastiano Panteghini, Institut für Mittelalterforschung - OEAW

Discussion (25 min)

10.07.2014
8:30 - 11:30
Room: HS 42 - Hauptgebäude
Theme: Biblical Scholarship in Byzantium
Claudia Rapp, Presiding


Ernst Gamillscheg, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek

Christian Gastgeber, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
Discussion (15 min)

Break (30 min)

Elisabeth Schiffer, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften

Antonia Giannouli, University of Cyprus

Biblical Learning in Byzantium: The Exegetical Didaskaliai in Context (30 min)

Discussion (15 min)

10.07.2014
13:00 - 16:00
Room: HS 26 - Hauptgebäude
Theme: Biblical Foundations of Byzantine Identity and Culture
Andreas Külzer, Presiding


Meredith Riedel, Duke University

Ioannis Stouraitis, Universität Wien

Discussion (15 min)

Break (30 min)

Alexandra Wassiliou-Seibt, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften

Eirini Afentoulidou, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften

Discussion (15 min)

Monday, 23 June 2014

International Workshop!

Historiographies of Identity VI:

During this workshop, organized by the SFB VISCOM in cooperation with Princeton University - History Department and the ERC Starting Grant OverMode, international scholars from various disciplines will discuss comparative approaches to the study of historiography and identity as seen from their respective fields. The meeting is hosted by the Institut für Mittelalterforschung and will take place Wednesday 25 June 2014 in the Seminar Rooms on the Ground Floor of the Wohllebengasse 12-14 (A-1040 Wien).

Identities and Ideologies in the Medieval East Roman World , edited by Yannis Stouraitis, Edinburgh Byzantine Studies (Edinburgh: Edinburgh ...