Sunday, 22 May 2016

Book tip!


Andreas Wimmer, Nationalist Exclusion and Ethnic Conflict. Shadows of Modernity, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002, pp. 319

CONTENTS

Andreas Wimmer argues that nationalist and ethnic politics have shaped modern societies to a far greater extent than has been acknowledged by social scientists. The modern state governs in the name of a people defined in ethnic and national terms. Democratic participation, equality before the law and protection from arbitrary violence were offered only to the ethnic group in a privileged relationship with the emerging nation-state. Depending on circumstances, the dynamics of exclusion took on different forms. Where nation building was 'successful', immigrants and 'ethnic minorities' are excluded from full participation; they risk being targets of xenophobia and racism. In weaker states, political closure proceeded along ethnic, rather than national lines and leads to corresponding forms of conflict and violence. In chapters on Mexico, Iraq and Switzerland, Wimmer provides extended case studies that support and contextualise this argument. 


Friday, 20 May 2016

New Book!




Το βασικό ζήτημα που απασχολεί αυτή την μελέτη είναι ο αυτοπροσδιορισμός των Βυζαντινών ως συνόλου, η εικόνα και η συνείδηση που οι ίδιοι έχουν για τον εαυτό τους ως λαό. Θα πρέπει ωστόσο να παρατηρηθεί ότι πρόκειται για έναν σύγχρονο προβληματισμό, για ένα ερώτημα που απασχολεί τον σημερινό άνθρωπο, την προσέγγιση του οποίου ερωτήματος εντάσσει στην προσπάθειά του να κατανοήσει το παρελθόν με σύγχρονους όρους και έννοιες και έτσι να ερμηνεύσει το παρόν πληρέστερα. Αρχίζοντας από την ορολογία, διευκρινίζουμε ότι ο αυτοπροσδιορισμός μιας ομάδας ονομάζεται συλλογική ταυτότητα, η δε συλλογική ταυτότητα που κατ' εξοχήν χαρακτηρίζει τους λαούς στην νεώτερη εποχή είναι η εθνική, στην οποία αυτοί αποδίδουν συγκεκριμένα χαρακτηριστικά αλλά και αξίες. 

Wednesday, 18 May 2016

Wittgenstein-Prize Video!


FWF Video on Wittgensteinprize-Project: 
Mobility, Microstructures and Personal Agency in Byzantium
[Redaktion: scilog - das Magazin des Wissenschaftsfonds FWF | Mai 2016]



Wednesday, 11 May 2016

New Book!

Alessandra Bucossi & Alex Rodriguez Suarez (eds.), John II Komnenos, Emperor of Byzantium: In the Shadow of Father and Son, Routldege 2016, 238pp.



The Emperor John II Komnenos (1118-1143) has been overshadowed by both his father Alexios I and his son Manuel I. Written sources have not left us much evidence regarding his reign, although authors agree that he was an excellent emperor. However, the period witnessed territorial expansion in Asia Minor as well as the construction of the most important monastic complex of twelfth-century Constantinople. What else do we know about John’s rule and its period? This volume opens up new perspectives on John’s reign and clearly demonstrates that many innovations generally attributed to the genius of Manuel Komnenos had already been fostered during the reign of the second great Komnenos. Leading experts on twelfth-century Byzantium (Jeffreys, Magdalino, Ousterhout) are joined by representatives of a new generation of Byzantinists to produce a timely and invaluable study of the unjustly neglected figure of John Komnenos.

Preface; Life and reign of John II Komnenos (1118-1143): a chronology, Rodriguez Suarez / John II Komnenos: a historiographical essay, Stathakopoulos / John II Komnenos before the year 1118, Stanković / Narratives of John II Komnenos’ wars: comparing Byzantine and modern approaches, Stouraitis / The political ideology of John II Komnenos, Papageorgiou / The triumph of 1133, Magdalino / Emperor John II’s encounters with foreign rulers, Vučetić / From Greek into Latin: western scholars and translators in Constantinople during the reign of John II, Rodriguez Suarez / Literary trends in the Constantinopolitan courts in the 1120s and 1130s, Jeffreys / Seeking a way out of the impasse: the Filioque controversy during John’s reign, Bucossi / Architecture and patronage in the age of John II, Ousterhout / Imperial impersonations: disguised portraits of a Komnenian prince and his father, Linardou / Coinage, numismatic circulation and monetary policy under John II, Papadopoulou / Bibliography, Rodriguez Suarez.

Identities and Ideologies in the Medieval East Roman World , edited by Yannis Stouraitis, Edinburgh Byzantine Studies (Edinburgh: Edinburgh ...